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In naming the organic compounds containing one functional group, first select the longest continuous chain containing the carbon atom having the functional group and the numbering of the atoms in the parent chain is done in such a way that the carbon atom bearing the functional group gets the smallest possible number. All other rules for naming the side chains or substituents are then followed and are similar to that of alkanes.
Functional group
Note:
1. The functional group should get the lowest number even if it violates the lowest sum rule.
Lowest sum rule
6-Methylhept-3-one 
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